Uncover the fascinating history of winemaking and learn some cool facts about its ancient heritage.
From its ancient origins to modern innovations, wine has been influencing cultures and delighting palates worldwide. Uncover nine intriguing wine facts with Ideal Wine Company that shed light on its fascinating journey through time.
- Ancient Origins
Winemaking dates back over 6,100 years, with the first instance of wine creation being traced to the people of Georgia. The oldest winery has been discovered in Armenia- the Areni-1 cave in Vayots Dzor. These findings place South Caucasus among the world’s oldest wine-producing regions.
- Egyptian Influence
Ancient Egypt revered its wines as luxury drinks suitable for use by pharaohs and priests in religious ceremonies and for medicinal purposes. Red wine from the Nile region was particularly popular during the reign of King Tutankhamun, who was buried with wine jars in his tomb.
- Greek Dionysian Culture
The Greeks are responsible for democratising wine, spreading the wine trade across the Mediterranean. Thasian Wine, made with rose leaves, was highly valued for its exquisite flavour. Nonetheless, wine still held religious connotations and had its own deity, Dionysus. Wild festivals called Dionysia were held in his honour.
- Roman Connoisseurs
Romans took up the mantle from the Greeks in the middle of the second century BC and popularised viticulture across their empire, introducing advanced techniques such as ageing in wooden barrels. The first vineyards planted by the Romans gradually became the producers of the finest European wines, such as the Falernian luxury wine from Mt. Massico.
- Monastic Influence
During the Middle Ages, monasteries played a vital role in establishing winemaking traditions. In Burgundy, Cistercian monks became to first to produce sacramental wine for Mass, experimenting with different grapes and refining winemaking techniques. The Cistercians in France and Germany eventually became the largest wine producers in Europe.
- Sparkling Wine Surprise
The accidental discovery of sparkling wine happened in the 15th century when wine growers in the Champagne region had to halt the fermentation work due to the freezing temperatures. When spring arrived, a second fermentation started, releasing excess carbon dioxide and giving the wines a fizzy quality, effectively creating the first sparkling wines.
- New World Revolution
European varietals brought to the New World revolutionized winemaking. The New World’s first winery was established in Chile in the 16th century. Grapes were brought to the Pacific Coast by the late 18th century, and North America’s first vineyards were planted in Florida. Soon, regions like California, South America and Australia showcased their ability to produce world-class wines.
- Judgment of Paris
The 1976 Judgment of Paris blind tasting became an iconic moment in the history of the wine world when Californian wines outperformed some of the finest French wines. It propelled the New World onto the global wine market, putting Napa Valley on the wine collectors guide and forever changing perceptions of what constitutes a fine wine.
- Modern Innovations
Wine was once considered an exclusive ‘nectar of the gods’. Today, a good wine merchant is able to sell a good quality product at a fair price, thanks to technological advancements like precision viticulture, advanced equipment, and innovative winemaking practices. China has become one of the largest consumers and producers of wine. Antarctica is emerging as a potential ice wine region. Tradition and technology have converged to create exceptional wines enjoyed worldwide.
These intriguing facts offer a glimpse into the evolution of wine, showcasing its enduring attraction and profound impact on our lives. We think it might make your next time buying wine feel like a special occasion.
